Master Ran possessed a deep understanding of landscape painting. He had transformed into a carving brush to depict the mind’s imagery. The line in Chinese painting is an innate genetic characteristic. Lines coexisting in the world also share many points of similarity. France’s Ingres, Russia’s Nikolai Fechin,

Over two millennia, Chinese painting has continuously changed and developed. Chinese feudal society experienced several relatively open periods. For instance, the civilizations of the Han and Tang dynasties were directly influenced by India, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. During the Han and Tang,